Centos 下 php安装过程
- 2019-03-29 09:30:00
- IDO老徐 原创
- 29352
1. 添加php 5.6版本的源
#CentOs 6.x
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
#CentOs 7.X
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
2. 检查可用的安装包
[www@istester ~]$ yum list | grep php56 php56w.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 @webtatic php56w-cli.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 @webtatic php56w-common.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 @webtatic php56w-gd.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 @webtatic php56w-imap.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 @webtatic php56w-ldap.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 @webtatic php56w-mbstring.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 @webtatic php56w-mcrypt.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 @webtatic php56w-mysql.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 @webtatic php56w-odbc.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 @webtatic php56w-pdo.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 @webtatic php56w-pear.noarch 1:1.10.4-1.w6 @webtatic php56w-process.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 @webtatic php56w-xml.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 @webtatic php56w-xmlrpc.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 @webtatic php56w-bcmath.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-dba.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-devel.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-embedded.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-enchant.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-fpm.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-interbase.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-intl.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-mssql.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-mysqlnd.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-opcache.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-pecl-apcu.x86_64 4.0.11-2.w6 webtatic php56w-pecl-apcu-devel.x86_64 4.0.11-2.w6 webtatic php56w-pecl-gearman.x86_64 1.1.2-1.w6 webtatic php56w-pecl-geoip.x86_64 1.1.1-1.w6 webtatic php56w-pecl-igbinary.x86_64 2.0.5-1.w6 webtatic php56w-pecl-igbinary-devel.x86_64 2.0.5-1.w6 webtatic php56w-pecl-imagick.x86_64 3.4.3-1.w6 webtatic php56w-pecl-imagick-devel.x86_64 3.4.3-1.w6 webtatic php56w-pecl-memcache.x86_64 3.0.8-2.w6 webtatic php56w-pecl-memcached.x86_64 2.2.0-2.w6 webtatic php56w-pecl-mongodb.x86_64 1.5.3-1.w6 webtatic php56w-pecl-redis .x86_64 3.1.6-1.w6 webtatic php56w-pecl-xdebug.x86_64 2.5.5-2.w6 webtatic php56w-pgsql.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-phpdbg.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-pspell.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-recode.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-snmp.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-soap.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic php56w-tidy.x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic [www@iZ2366ycl7sZ ~]$
3. 安装php5.6
1）命令
yum install php56w php56w-mysql php56w-mbstring php56w-mcrypt php56w-gd php56w-imap php56w-ldap php56w-odbc php56w-pear php56w-xml php56w-xmlrpc php56w-pdo2）安装过程
[root@istester www]# yum install php56w php56w-mysql php56w-mbstring php56w-mcrypt php56w-gd php56w-imap php56w-ldap php56w-odbc php56w-pear php56w-xml php56w-xmlrpc php56w-pdo Loaded plugins: security Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package php56w.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: php56w-common(x86-64) = 5.6.40-1.w6 for package: php56w-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: php56w-cli(x86-64) = 5.6.40-1.w6 for package: php56w-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: php56w-cli = 5.6.40-1.w6 for package: php56w-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 ---> Package php56w-gd.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libt1.so.5()(64bit) for package: php56w-gd-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 ---> Package php56w-imap.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libc-client.so.2007()(64bit) for package: php56w-imap-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 ---> Package php56w-ldap.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 will be installed ---> Package php56w-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 will be installed ---> Package php56w-mcrypt.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libmcrypt.so.4()(64bit) for package: php56w-mcrypt-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 ---> Package php56w-mysql.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 will be installed ---> Package php56w-odbc.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 will be installed ---> Package php56w-pdo.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 will be installed ---> Package php56w-pear.noarch 1:1.10.4-1.w6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: php56w-posix for package: 1:php56w-pear-1.10.4-1.w6.noarch ---> Package php56w-xml.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 will be installed ---> Package php56w-xmlrpc.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libc-client.x86_64 0:2007e-11.el6 will be installed ---> Package libmcrypt.x86_64 0:2.5.8-9.el6 will be installed ---> Package php56w-cli.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 will be installed ---> Package php56w-common.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 will be installed ---> Package php56w-process.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 will be installed ---> Package t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-6.el6_2.1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================== Installing: php56w x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic 2.7 M php56w-gd x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic 144 k php56w-imap x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic 55 k php56w-ldap x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic 39 k php56w-mbstring x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic 948 k php56w-mcrypt x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic 27 k php56w-mysql x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic 113 k php56w-odbc x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic 54 k php56w-pdo x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic 96 k php56w-pear noarch 1:1.10.4-1.w6 webtatic 353 k php56w-xml x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic 152 k php56w-xmlrpc x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic 46 k Installing for dependencies: libc-client x86_64 2007e-11.el6 base 515 k libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-9.el6 epel 96 k php56w-cli x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic 2.6 M php56w-common x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic 1.2 M php56w-process x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic 37 k t1lib x86_64 5.1.2-6.el6_2.1 base 160 k Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================== Install 18 Package(s) Total download size: 9.3 M Installed size: 35 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/18): libc-client-2007e-11.el6.x86_64.rpm | 515 kB 00:00 (2/18): libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm | 96 kB 00:00 (3/18): php56w-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:02 (4/18): php56w-cli-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64.rpm | 2.6 MB 00:01 (5/18): php56w-common-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00 (6/18): php56w-gd-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64.rpm | 144 kB 00:00 (7/18): php56w-imap-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64.rpm | 55 kB 00:00 (8/18): php56w-ldap-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64.rpm | 39 kB 00:00 (9/18): php56w-mbstring-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64.rpm | 948 kB 00:00 (10/18): php56w-mcrypt-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64.rpm | 27 kB 00:00 (11/18): php56w-mysql-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64.rpm | 113 kB 00:00 (12/18): php56w-odbc-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64.rpm | 54 kB 00:00 (13/18): php56w-pdo-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64.rpm | 96 kB 00:00 (14/18): php56w-pear-1.10.4-1.w6.noarch.rpm | 353 kB 00:00 (15/18): php56w-process-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64.rpm | 37 kB 00:00 (16/18): php56w-xml-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64.rpm | 152 kB 00:00 (17/18): php56w-xmlrpc-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64.rpm | 46 kB 00:00 (18/18): t1lib-5.1.2-6.el6_2.1.x86_64.rpm | 160 kB 00:00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 989 kB/s | 9.3 MB 00:09 warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID cf4c4ff9: NOKEY Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-webtatic-el6 Importing GPG key 0xCF4C4FF9: Userid : Webtatic EL6 <el6@webtatic.com> Package: webtatic-release-6-9.noarch (installed) From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-webtatic-el6 Is this ok [y/N]: y Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. Installing : php56w-common-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 1/18 Installing : php56w-pdo-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 2/18 Installing : php56w-cli-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 3/18 Installing : php56w-process-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 4/18 Installing : php56w-xml-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 5/18 Installing : libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64 6/18 Installing : libc-client-2007e-11.el6.x86_64 7/18 Installing : t1lib-5.1.2-6.el6_2.1.x86_64 8/18 Installing : php56w-gd-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 9/18 Installing : php56w-imap-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 10/18 Installing : php56w-mcrypt-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 11/18 Installing : 1:php56w-pear-1.10.4-1.w6.noarch 12/18 Installing : php56w-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 13/18 Installing : php56w-mysql-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 14/18 Installing : php56w-odbc-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 15/18 Installing : php56w-xmlrpc-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 16/18 Installing : php56w-mbstring-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 17/18 Installing : php56w-ldap-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 18/18 Verifying : php56w-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 1/18 Verifying : php56w-imap-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 2/18 Verifying : php56w-xmlrpc-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 3/18 Verifying : t1lib-5.1.2-6.el6_2.1.x86_64 4/18 Verifying : php56w-mcrypt-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 5/18 Verifying : libc-client-2007e-11.el6.x86_64 6/18 Verifying : php56w-pdo-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 7/18 Verifying : php56w-process-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 8/18 Verifying : libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64 9/18 Verifying : 1:php56w-pear-1.10.4-1.w6.noarch 10/18 Verifying : php56w-mysql-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 11/18 Verifying : php56w-xml-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 12/18 Verifying : php56w-odbc-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 13/18 Verifying : php56w-mbstring-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 14/18 Verifying : php56w-ldap-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 15/18 Verifying : php56w-gd-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 16/18 Verifying : php56w-common-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 17/18 Verifying : php56w-cli-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 18/18 Installed: php56w.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 php56w-gd.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 php56w-imap.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 php56w-ldap.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 php56w-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 php56w-mcrypt.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 php56w-mysql.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 php56w-odbc.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 php56w-pdo.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 php56w-pear.noarch 1:1.10.4-1.w6 php56w-xml.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 php56w-xmlrpc.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 Dependency Installed: libc-client.x86_64 0:2007e-11.el6 libmcrypt.x86_64 0:2.5.8-9.el6 php56w-cli.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 php56w-common.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 php56w-process.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 t1lib.x86_64 0:5.1.2-6.el6_2.1 Complete!
注：
1）如果看到“Complete!” 就是安装完成了 。
2）安装过程，有一步确认环节，输入“y”即可 。
4. 安装php-fpm
1）命令
yum install php56w-fpm2）安装过程
[root@istester www]# yum install php56w-fpm Loaded plugins: security Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package php56w-fpm.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ======================================================================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ======================================================================================================================================== Installing: php56w-fpm x86_64 5.6.40-1.w6 webtatic 1.3 M Transaction Summary ======================================================================================================================================== Install 1 Package(s) Total download size: 1.3 M Installed size: 3.9 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: php56w-fpm-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64.rpm | 1.3 MB 00:02 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : php56w-fpm-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : php56w-fpm-5.6.40-1.w6.x86_64 1/1 Installed: php56w-fpm.x86_64 0:5.6.40-1.w6 Complete!
查看安装的PHP版本
[root@istester www]# php -v PHP 5.6.40 (cli) (built: Jan 12 2019 09:19:57) Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies
5. 启动服务
[root@istester www]# service php-fpm start Starting php-fpm: [ OK ]
[root@istester www]# service php-fpm status php-fpm (pid 5139) is running...
7. 确认是否安装成功
1）在根目录/var/www/html 下新建文件 istester.php
[root@istester html]# echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" > istester.php
2）重启apache服务（查看 -》apache安装部署文档）
service httpd restart
3）浏览器访问 http://ip/istester.php
如果能看到如下界面，恭喜你，安装成功。
End
补充，
yum 自带的包版本，比较低。很多时候，系统默认安装已经安装了php版本5.3，如何升级版本呢 ？
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